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Manisha Koirala (; born 16 August 1970) is a actress who works in Indian films, predominantly in . Born to the politically prominent , she is the daughter of and the granddaughter of Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala. One of the most popular and highest-paid actresses of her time, she is the recipient of several accolades, including three , one Filmfare Awards South and one Filmfare OTT Awards . In 2001, the Government of awarded her with the Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu.

Koirala made her acting debut with the Nepali film (1989), and later debuted in Indian cinema with the Hindi drama Saudagar (1991). Following a brief setback, she established herself with commercial successes in both and films, including Bombay (1995), Agni Sakshi (1996), Indian (1996), (1997), (1999), (1999) and Company (2002). She also received critical recognition for playing a naive girl in (1994), an ambitious wife in Akele Hum Akele Tum (1995), the daughter of parents in (1996), a terrorist in Dil Se.. (1998) and a mistreated woman in Lajja (2001).

Over the course of the next decade, she garnered praise for her performances in several unconventional and art-house films, such as the survival drama Escape From Taliban (2003), the psychological drama Elektra (2010), and the anthology film I Am (2010). In 2012, Koirala took a break from acting after being diagnosed with and underwent an year-long treatment, making a successful recovery by mid-2014. She returned with the coming-of-age drama (2017), followed by her portrayal of actress in (2018). The same year Koirala featured in the production . She has since starred in the period drama series (2024).

In addition to acting in films, Koirala was appointed as the Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Population Fund in 1999 for and 2015 for , and was involved in the relief works after the April 2015 Nepal earthquake. She also contributed as an author to the novel Healed: How Cancer Gave Me a New Life; which is an account of her struggle with ovarian cancer.

Koirala is frequently cited as one of the most beautiful actresses of her times.


Early life
Manisha Koirala is a . She was born on 16 August 1970 into the politically prominent , in , Nepal. Her father, , is a politician, former Cabinet minister and a former member of ’s House of Representatives, while her mother, Sushma Koirala, is a homemaker. Koirala has one brother, Siddharth Koirala, who is a current actor. Her grandfather, Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, was the prime minister of Nepal during the late 1950s to the early 1960s, as were two of her great-uncles, Girija Prasad Koirala and Matrika Prasad Koirala.

Koirala spent her early life in India. She stayed in at her maternal grandmother's home for some years and later in and . While at home in Varanasi, she attended the Vasant Kanya Mahavidyalaya until Class X. Aspiring to become a doctor, she moved to Delhi and studied at the Army Public School (APS) of the Dhaula Kuan, New Delhi campus. In an interview, she said that living on her own in Delhi helped her become "strong and independent." Determined to pursue a career in acting, Koirala later moved to for film roles.


Career

Debut and initial work (1989–1993)
During a break after her class X board exams, Koirala acted in the 1989 Nepali film as an experiment. She also took on a few modeling assignments during her time in Delhi, but later shifted her focus toward acting. One of these was for a wool company.

In 1991, Koirala made her Hindi film debut with 's directorial Saudagar, which emerged as a commercial success. According to Sukanya Verma of Rediff.com, "Critics saw sparks in Manisha, even as she was constantly referred to as 's lookalike". Yalgaar (1992), did well at the box-office and was classified as a hit. However, this was trailed by a series of films that performed poorly at the box office, including First Love Letter (1991), and Dhanwan (both 1993), which led to Koirala being labeled "a jinx" by producers.


Critical acclaim and success (1994–1999)
Koirala's career prospects improved after starring in Vidhu Vinod Chopra's romance film (1994), set during the Indian independence movement. She played Rajjo, the daughter of a fighter who falls in love with Naren (), the apolitical son of a British colonial employee.
(2014). 9781135943189, Routledge. .
Chopra dismissed Koirala as a "terrible actress" after her first screen test, but was impressed with her performance for a second audition and decided to cast her in place of Madhuri Dixit. The film featured the protagonists sharing a deep kiss; it was certified U/A (Parental guidance required) by the Central Board of Film Certification, becoming the first Indian film to receive the rating. Koirala's performance received positive reviews, with critics hailing her as "a sensitive performer". The film proved to be a box office flop. However, it fetched Koirala her first nomination for Best Actress at the annual ceremony.

In 1995, Koirala made her debut in with the -directed political romance Bombay, starring alongside . She took up the role on the insistence of her friend , at a time when other contemporaries urged her to not act in non Hindi film industries. It received critical acclaim, with American critic James Berardinelli writing, " Bombay recalls how forceful a motion picture can be. It also reminds us of the maxim that those who don't learn from history are doomed to repeat it". For playing a Muslim who marries a Hindu journalist against the backdrop of the in the eponymous film. At the 43rd Filmfare Awards South, she received her first Award in the Best Actress – Tamil category. Koirala's performances in 1942: A Love Story and Bombay proved to be milestones in her career, and marked her breakthrough in the film industry. The same year, she featured in the musical romance Akele Hum Akele Tum opposite a remake of 1979 American film Kramer vs. Kramer starring and , and received her second nomination in the Best Actress category at the Filmfare Awards. Later in 1995, Koirala starred opposite in the action love story and the film turned out to be an average grosser.

The following year, she played a battered wife on the run from her mentally-ill husband in the drama Agni Sakshi, a remake of the -starrer Sleeping with the Enemy (1991), which begot her positive reviews for her performance. The film was released in close succession with two other remakes of the same film

(2018). 9789351952299, Hachette India. .
Yaraana (1995) and Daraar (1996) and was a commercial success, emerging as the second highest-grossing film of the year in India. Later she featured opposite in the comedy the same year, which was both a critical and commercial failure. She then played a starring role in S. Shankar's Indian (1996), which marked her second Tamil film. It was also dubbed and released in Hindi under the title Hindustani. Featuring in dual roles alongside Koirala, and Sukanya, it was the most expensive Indian film at that time, with a budget of 150 million. Both Indian and Hindustani were commercial successes.

In her last release of 1996, she acted in the musical drama , which marked Sanjay Leela Bhansali's directorial debut. Koirala played Annie, a caring daughter to her parents Joseph and Flavy, portrayed by Nana Patekar and respectively; Salman Khan played Raj, her love interest. In preparation for her role, Koirala learned the Indian Sign Language. A critic from Channel 4 wrote, "Koirala in particular is in her element and demonstrates the full range of her acting ability, rather than playing against it as she has had to do in more traditional films". Despite receiving critical acclaim, Khamoshi: The Musical was a flop. included her performance among a list of "80 Iconic Performances" of Indian cinema in 2011. In a box office roundup of the year, The Indian Express felt Koirala put up an "impressive show" with her successes. Her performance in Khamoshi earned her a second Filmfare Award for Best Performance and a nomination for Best Actress. She also received her only win for Best Actress at the .

In 1997, she played the leading role alongside and in the thriller , which was one of the biggest hits that year but her other films in the year were unsuccessful. The next year, she went on to collaborate once again with the acclaimed director , and starred in his film Dil Se.. (1998) opposite Shah Rukh Khan. Her role received similarly good reviews and earned her several award nominations including the Filmfare Best Actress Award nomination. The film proved to be a hit overseas. The film became the first Indian film to enter the top 10 in the United Kingdom box office charts. Even months after its release in September 1998, the film was still screened on five screens, five times per day with an average of 3,000 spectators across all screens in the Cineworld complex in , West London.

(2026). 9780761934615, Sage. .
Koirala later played the leading role opposite to Govinda in the movie .

In 1999, she starred in the successful , which was followed by six more releases, the most notable of them being 's drama Mann, remake of 1957 Hollywood classic An Affair to Remember, which entered into the top five highest-grossing films of the year. Her performance in the film won her favourable reviews. M. Ali Ikram wrote about her performance: "If there is a respite for Manisha's innumerable fans of late, this flick is it. We may not care about hits and flops, but it is painful to watch this acting virtuoso in the innumerable side roles she has been seen in of late. Indra Kumar's decision to cast Manisha here is a case of perfect casting, and she never lets him or the audience down. This lady is truly the of her generation. It is great fun watching Manisha and 's perfect chemistry opposite one another. The film's climax has both stars permanently molding a spot for themselves in Bollywood history, and it will have you shedding tears by the bucketful." It was a successful feature at the box office. While filming Laawaris (1999), Koirala began to get tired of her busy schedule and felt "the pressure getting to her"; she turned to alcohol for solace and developed anger issues. She also reunited with S.Shankar for (1999) which went on to become one of the highest grossers of Tamil Nadu that year.


Transition to art-house cinema and career fluctuations (2000–2007)
In 2000, Koirala starred in four films including action dramas Champion opposite and Baaghi opposite , but none of the films became major successes. The same year, she debuted on television and hosted the reality titled Sawaal Dus Crore Ka on alongside . Both anchors were later replaced due to poor performance of the show. Koirala was extremely hurt and upset for being made the scapegoat and blamed the poor production quality on the sets.

In 2001, she starred in the drama opposite . Her portrayal of a rape victim in the film who seeks justice was appreciated, but the film, which was a much-delayed project, was a major commercial failure. After starring in moderately successful she next played the protagonist in Rajkumar Santoshi's drama Lajja, along with an ensemble cast that included , and . The film received a positive reception from critics, and so did Koirala's performance. Her last release of the year was Moksha, opposite , which was a failure at the box office.

In 2002, she starred opposite in Ram Gopal Verma's Company. The film was a critical success and she won her third Filmfare Critics' Best Actress Award. In that same year, she appeared in Ek Chotisi Love Story. The film, when released, generated tremendous response at the box office, becoming one of the few successes of the year. The movie's release was stayed as she accused the director of the film, , of using her body double to shoot some love scenes in the film, and portraying her in bad light by shooting positions using another actress in her place, without her approval." Koirala's controversy with Shashikal Nair . Times of India, 6 June 2007. A court finally decided to stay the release of the film. "HC stays release of Ek Choti Si Love Story", Times of India, 5 September 2002

Koirala then ventured into strong woman-oriented films in 2003, such as Escape From Taliban, which won her the . She then played the protagonist in Market, a film portraying the whole life story of a young prostitute. The film did decently at the box office and was considered 'average.'

After receiving a diploma in filmmaking in New York, she produced the small-budget caper-comedy Paisa Vasool (2004). In 2005, she appeared in various unsuccessful films such as historical epic drama , the thriller Tum - A Dangerous Obsession, and the horror film Anjaane – The Unknown and the black comedy Mumbai Express.

Her only releases in 2006 and 2007 were the black comedy Darwaaza Bandh Rakho and romantic thriller Anwar respectively, working with her brother, Siddharth Koirala, in the latter. She played supporting roles in both the films and both turned out to be commercial failures, although music of Anwar became popular.


Comeback attempts and sporadic work (2008–2017)
In 2008, Koirala starred opposite in the family drama Tulsi, in her first leading role since Mumbai Express (2005). Before its release, her role was described by the media as a "shocking comeback" but the film suffered from poor marketing. Although Koirala's performance as Tulsi, a young homemaker diagnosed with leukemia, was well received. from wrote: "Manisha Koirala sinks her teeth in this role and delivers a fine performance." She next starred in Sirf (2008) which was a critical and box office failure. Her first Bengali film , directed by , released the same year, along with the long delayed film Mehbooba; both films released on the same day.

In 2009, Koirala starred in 's directorial debut Do Paise Ki Dhoop, Char Aane Ki Barish which premiered at the market section of the 2009 Cannes Film Festival to a positive response. Later that year, she acted in Partho Ghosh's Ek Second... Jo Zindagi Badal De?.

In 2010, Koirala made her foray into with 's Elektra, a psycho-sensual drama based on 's ancient Greek tragic play Electra. She plays the antagonist in the film, which revolves around the concept of the , which is a daughter's psychosexual competition with her mother for her father's affection. The film premiered at the International Film Festival of India, where it was well received. She also acted in her native -language film, Dharmaa, after a gap of 22 years since her first film. She was next seen in director 's critically acclaimed I Am, sharing the screen with . Noted film critic commented: "It's a delight to watch Juhi and Manisha, after a hiatus. Both deliver striking performances – even getting the language right."

In 2011, Koirala appeared in Mappillai, marking her comeback to Tamil cinema after five years. A remake of the 1989 film of the same name, the film saw her reprising the role originally played by . Her performance earned her a nomination at the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress – Tamil and the film was declared a hit.

In 2012, she collaborated with director Ram Gopal Verma for his 3D horror film , a sequel to the 2003 hit Bhoot. It was deemed to be yet another comeback for Koirala, however she refused to call it a comeback because she had not been away from films for a long time. Despite the good initial response to its promos and trailers, the film turned out to be a critical and commercial failure.

Three years later, in 2015, her much delayed psychological thriller released but went unnoticed. A year later, she silently returned with the Kannada-Tamil mystery film Game where she portrayed the main female lead.

In 2017, Koirala made another Bollywood comeback attempt with the drama . Directed by Sunaina Bhatnagar and co-starring Madiha Imam, her role was of a middle-aged lonely woman who embarks on a journey to find love when she receives love letters. The film received mixed reviews from critics with praise directed to Koirala's performance. Sweta Kaushal of Hindustan Times said: "Manisha Koirala shines like a diamond in a coal mine." Suhani Singh from India Today noted that she is the "star in this mawkish coming-of-age story", while Stutee Ghosh of The Quint wrote that "Manisha Koirala's grace makes it worth a watch."


Streaming projects (2018–present)
In 2018, Koirala featured in one of the segments directed by in the anthology , where she played a middle-aged housewife, having an extra-marital affair with her husband's best friend. The film was nominated for International Emmy Award for Best TV Movie or Miniseries, and Koirala's performance was also appreciated. This was followed by an appearance in 's biography , based on the life of actor ; Koirala portrayed the role of actress , Dutt's mother. The film emerged as the highest-grossing film of the year.

In 2019, Koirala featured in Prasthanam Hindi remake of the political thriller with , in which she played Sanjay Dutt's wife. Her much delayed film Do Paise Ki Dhoop, Chaar Aane Ki Baarish also released on Netflix this year. It was followed by the Netflix original Maska in 2020, directed by Neeraj Udhwani.

In 2021, she appeared in AR Rahman's romantic musical 99 Songs. She then starred in an American comedy film India Sweets and Spices, directed by Geeta Malik. The film is based on Geeta Malik's own script “Dinner With Friends” that won the 2016 Academy Nicholl Fellowships in screen-writing. In 2023, she appeared in the action-drama Shehzada. Her performance was appreciated, although the film was a commercial failure.

In 2024, Koirala played the chief courtesan Mallikajaan in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's series . Nandini Ramnath of Scroll.in noted, "Manisha Koirala, sporting a deep voice and her nastiest manner, gives a near-parodic role her best shot. But she is hard-pressed to portray Mallikajaan’s campy tendencies." She won a Filmfare OTT award for Best Actor, Series (Female): Drama for the role.


Off-screen work
Koirala is actively involved in social work, specifically working with organisations to promote women's rights, prevention of violence against women, and also to prevent the human trafficking of girls for prostitution. In September 1999, she was appointed as a UNFPA Goodwill Ambassador for India. Koirala has advocated the need for an official for the planet supporting the efforts of Indian poet-diplomat in this direction.

In May 2013, after her cancer treatment, Koirala said she intends to use her celebrity status and personal story to inspire others who are battling the dreaded disease. "All I want to do from now onwards is to be useful to people who could need a little advice," she said in her first interview since undergoing cancer treatment at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Centre. She has become a motivational speaker after her battle with cancer, and gives talks on various topics at schools, hospitals and organisations.

She was appointed as a UNFPA Goodwill Ambassador for Nepal in 2015 and was involved in the relief works after the Nepal earthquake 2015.

She gave speeches in 2016 on "Transformation" at Mercedes-Benz India in , and on "Importance of Being Mindful Living" at in . She was scheduled to speakon "Health is Our Responsibility" at Sneh Foundation in February 2017; on "Cancer is Conquerable" at in ; and on "My Life's Lesson" at Shiv Nadar Foundation in ; on "Why Celebrities Need Coaching" in ; on "Woman Empowerment" at National Women's Parliament in ; and on "Gifts of Cancer" at TEDx .

In 2017, she was appointed as Goodwill Ambassador by ’s Ministry of Urban Development for Bagmati Cleanup Mega Campaign aimed at cleaning the . She also contributed as a co-writer to a book: Healed, the story of her battle against ovarian cancer.

In 2020, she launched "Manisha Koirala Cancer Education Fund" with the support of Global College International, Kathmandu to give educational scholarships to children of cancer victim or survivors with poor financial background. Her social activism and achievements in movies has made her one of the most famous in the world. In the 2022 Nepalese general election, she supported the pro-monarchy Rashtriya Prajatantra Party.


Personal life
During the production of Agni Sakshi (1996), Koirala allegedly began dating her co-star ; Patekar confirmed their relationship and eventual breakup in 2003. Possessiveness and physical abuse on his part may have been a factor for their separation.

In 2004, Koirala moved to New York City and earned a diploma in filmmaking from New York University. While living in New York, she became a member of an independent documentary filmmakers' society. 26 July 2007

On 19 June 2010, Koirala married Samrat Dahal, a Nepali businessman, in a traditional ceremony held in . The couple spent their honeymoon in . They met through the online social networking website . The couple divorced in 2012.

On 29 November 2012, media news reported that Koirala had been diagnosed with . She had no clue about the disease until she felt very weak, and went to a hospital in with her brother. She flew to India and was admitted to in . Koirala then flew to the US for treatment, however the exact ailment was not disclosed. On 10 December, she underwent surgery. The following day it was reported that the surgery had been successful.

Koirala had to undergo chemotherapy and spent months at the hospital in New York. In May 2014, it was reported that Koirala had been cancer-free for a year, marking a significant milestone in her recovery. After fighting cancer and winning the battle, Koirala has been actively involved in spreading awareness about the disease.

Years later, she authored a book Healed, about her battle against the disease. In her memoir, co-written with Neelam Kumar, Koirala delved into the painful memories of her illness. She stated that, “My book is a result of intense soul-searching. I have plunged deep into the dark, bottomless pit of painful memories and woven a story out of them.”


Accolades

Awards and nominations
1992Best Female DebutSaudagar
1995Best Actress
1996Akele Hum Akele Tum
Best Actress (Critics)Bombay
Filmfare Awards SouthBest Actress - Tamil
Cinema Express AwardsBest Actress (Special Award)
1997Best Actress (Critics)
Best Actress
Best Actress
1999Best ActressDil Se..
Filmfare AwardsBest Actress
2003Filmfare AwardsBest Actress (Critics)Company
2004Best ActressEscape From Taliban
2012Filmfare Awards SouthBest Supporting Actress - TamilMappillai
2024Filmfare OTT AwardsBest Actress (Drama Series)
2024Indian Television Academy AwardsBest Actress - OTT (Popular)


Honours and recognition
  • 1994, Priyadarshini Academy - Smita Patil Memorial Award
  • 1999, United Nations Population Fund - Goodwill Ambassador for India
  • 2001, Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu Honoured by the Government of Nepal for achievement in the Indian Film Industry
  • 2003, 1st Non-Resident Nepali Conference, Kathmandu - Letter of Felicitation presented by King of Nepal
  • 2006, World Hindu Federation - Letter of Appreciation
  • 2014, - Woman of the Year Award
  • 2015, London Indian Film Festival - Spirit of Inspiration Award
  • 2015, Global Officials of Dignity Award - Nepal's humanitarian ambassador
  • 2015, United Nations Population Fund - Goodwill Ambassador for Nepal
  • 2017, Navbharat Times Award for Contribution to Indian Cinema
  • 2018, Muscat International Film Festival, - Felicitation by Oman Film Society
  • 2019, Mahindra Udaya Festival - Excellence in Social Cause
  • 2019, Society Pride of India Honour
  • 2022, Spandan Global Indo-Nepal Art Festival, Kathmandu - Lifetime Achievement Award
  • 2022, Garhwal Post Silver Jubilee Awards - Lifetime Achievement Award presented by the governor of Maharashtra
  • 2023, Honoured at a special function held at British Parliament for contribution to Bollywood and South Indian movies
  • 2023, Kalinga Literary Festival, Nepal - Yasashwi Sahitya Samman
  • 2024, Sanskriti Cultural Foundation, Chennai - Sanskriti Kalashree Award


Notes

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